Starburst Galaxy NGC 1808 in Columba

NGC 1808 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the Columba constellation, some 40 million light-years away. The galaxy’s central region is a site of intense star formation.

NGC 1808 in Columba Constellation

NGC 1808 in Columba Constellation

Photo: Hubblesite.org

Circinus Galaxy

The Circinus Galaxy, located in the constellation Circinus, approximately 13 million light-years away, is a spiral galaxy first discovered in 1975, notable for its two distinct rings formed by tumultuous gas motions. It is classified as a type 2 Seyfert galaxy; a spiral galaxy having a compact centre and believed to contain a massive black hole,

Circinus Galaxy,Circinus Constellation,Spiral Galaxy

Circinus Galaxy

Photo: Hubblesite.org

Messier 77: Barred Spiral Galaxy in Constellation Cetus

Messier 77, or NGC 1068, is a barred spiral galaxy located in the Cetus constellation, approximately 47 million light-years distant from Earth and 170,000 light-years in diameter.

Messier 77,NGC 1068,Cetus,barred spiral galaxy

Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 1068 (Messier 77) in Cetus

Fireworks Galaxy (NGC 6946) in Cepheus Constellation

The Fireworks Galaxy (NGC 6946)is a large spiral galaxy located in the Cepheus constellation, near the border with Cygnus. It has a visual apparent magnitude of 11 and is not always easy to observe even in large telescopes.

Fireworks Galaxy,NGC 6946,Cepheus constellation

The Fireworks Galaxy (NGC 6946) in Cepheus

Photo: Simon Driver (St. Andrews)

Centaurus A (NGC 5128) in Centaurus Constellation

Centaurus A (NGC 5128) is a lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Centaurus, lying about 11 million light-years from Earth. Centaurus A contains mostly red stars well into the evolution cycle. It is the fifth brightest galaxy in night sky.

Centaurus A,Centaurus Constellation

Centaurus A in Centaurus Constellation

Photo: European Southern Observatory

Whirlpool Nebula (Messier 51) in Canes Venatici

The Whirlpool Nebula, also known as Messier 51, Arp~85, VV~1 and NGC 5194/NGC 5195, was the first object in the night sky with a spiral structure to be discovered, way back in 1845. It can be found in the constellation Canes Venatici. Messier 51 really consists of two galaxies, NGC 5194 and NGC 5195. NGC 5194 is a large spiral galaxy, while its companion is a smaller barred galaxy.

Messier 51 is not as big and massive as the Milky Way, but it is brighter as a result of being populated by bright, hot, young O and B type stars. It is approximately 31 million light-years distant.

whirlpool nebula,whirlpool galaxy,canes venatici,spiral galaxy

Whirlpool Nebula (Messier 51) in Canes Venatici

Spiral Galaxy NGC 2403 in Camelopardalis

NGC 2403 isĀ  a magnitude 8.4 intermediate spiral galaxy located in the constellation Camelopardalis. It belongs to the Ursa Major Galaxy Group, also known as the Messier 81 Group. The galaxy was first discovered by the German astronomer William Herschel in the 18th century.

Spiral Galaxy,NGC 2403,Camelopardalis constellation

Spiral Galaxy NGC 2403 in Camelopardalis Constellation

Photo: NASA, ESA, and A. Filippenko

Irregular Dwarf Galaxy NGC 1156 in Aries Constellation

NGC 1156 is a Magellanic-type irregular dwarf galaxy located in the Aries constellation, some 6 million light-years from Earth. It has an unusually large core and regions of contra-rotating gas, likely caused by interaction with another galaxy.

Photo: Fabian RRR

Spiral Galaxy NGC 2997 in Antlia Constellation

NGC 2997 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Antlia, the Air Pump. It is 24.8 million light-years distant from Earth and sometimes also known as ESO 434-G 35.

NGC 2997,spiral galaxy,antlia,antlia constellation

Spiral Galaxy NGC 2997 in Antlia Constellation

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Picture released by: European Southern Observatory

Andromeda Galaxy – Messier 31 (NGC 224)

Andromeda Galaxy, also known as Messier 31 or NGC 224, is located in the constellation Andromeda, a northern constellation named after the mythical princess Andromeda, who was sacrificed to the sea monster by her parents to appease the gods and rescued by the hero Perseus, who later married her.

The Andromeda Galaxy is the nearest large spiral galaxy to our own, the Milky Way, and it can be seen by the naked eye. Both Andromeda and the Milky Way belong to the Local Group of galaxies, along with Messier 32, Messier 33, Messier 110 and several others.

Andromeda is approximately 2.5 million light-years distant from Earth and has an apparent visual magnitude of 4.4.

Learn more about the Andromeda constellation on Top Astronomer.

Andromeda Galaxy,Andromeda Constellation,Messier 31,M31,NGC 224

Andromeda Galaxy (Messier 31)

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